Since the end of
World War II, many American historians have labeled it “The Good War.” This
term in general may be used for certain aspects of the war, such as some of the
people who fought in it, the reasons for coming, and the general victorious
outcome for America as a country. However, many things occurred throughout the
war that are now looked at as terrible occurrences, many of which should have
never happened. The Germans are the prime example of this. With the brutal
treatment, ghettoization, confinement to concentration camps, and the eventual
plan of extermination of Jews, homosexual, gypsies, and other groups seen unfit
to live, some of the worst actions known to mankind were committed by the German
army during World War II. Germans were working behind racial ideologies and
enslaving and killing groups of people simply because of who they were. Not
only were they being enslaved and put to work which caused them starvation,
disease, and eventually death, they were working in war factories to further
the same regime that was putting them through these crimes against humanity.
While slavery has been around for centuries, mostly confined to African
Americans, simply because of their race, the complete extermination of a group
of people because of their race was unheard of until World War II. While
completely outrageous, Hitler was able to rationalize this to the German people
by using the Jews as scapegoats for the failures of World War I as well as the
failures of the current economic state.
The Germans
weren’t the only group working from racial ideologies. The Japanese saw
themselves as the Yamato race; ancient people of pure blood and high culture,
destined to lead other Asians. While genocide was not part of the Asian plan,
they did want to rid the Asian countries of European colonial people and
ideologies, creating what they called, an “Asia for the Asians.” They believed
the Asian people should work together as one, under Japanese leadership. Each
ethnic group within Asia would have its’ own proper place in the hierarchical
order, with Japan at the top. They too were notably violent with the native
people of newly obtained territories, especially the Japanese soldiers who
raped many women while forcing them to be comfort women to fulfill the
soldier’s needs. They simply rationalized these acts as a nationalistic view of
Japanese people being the pure Asian race.
In America, the
questionable actions were seen through the propaganda, mostly against the Japanese
people, and the creation of internment camps on the west coast where over one
hundred thousand Japanese-Americans, many of them American citizens became
displaced from their homes and forced to live in confined, guarded territories.
While the Commission on Wartime Relocation and Internment of Civilians has
since made public that the “broad historical causes that shaped these decisions
were race prejudice, war hysteria, and a failure of political leadership,”
these acts were once rationalized by not only the American government, but
everyday citizens as well (Kashima, 1982) . The President and government argued a need for
national security, as well as propaganda and proper treatment within the camps
to help rationalize this move and sell it to the general public. The ability to
rationalize these actions helped protect them from the protest of the civilian
population. Without a rationalization, the American public might be less
understanding to why it was happening, and would be more likely to try and stop
it or simply not support it.
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